The social sciences have always been essential to progress.
Inventions and cures, however brilliant, are not enough on their own: to be effective, they need to be deployed—and that is always a matter of social and political policy.
Economic, legal and political reforms have led to unprecedented progress too: a global decrease in extreme poverty, an unparalleled expansion of democracy across the globe, new rights that promote equality and opportunities for historically subjugated groups, the dismantling of institutions of suppression and control.
On the face of it, humanity has never had it so good.
And yet…
We are living in post-truth times dominated by polarisation, where citizens see one another as enemies, and authoritarians capitalise on fear for their own benefit.
Our trust in governments and markets to provide and supply what societies need to live and to thrive, has eroded.
Two millennia of extracting our planet’s gifts without limits has caught up with us.
People historically oppressed, marginalised and discriminated against have had enough, while others who take for granted their own wealth, health and freedom feel threatened by a more equal world.
And the technological advancements that can inform, inspire and unite humanity can also increase disinformation, intimidation and division, supplant human labour, and exacerbate wealth inequality.